Republic Act No. 3756 | Senate of the Philippines Legislative Reference Bureau

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:SECTION 1. Name, domicile and place of business.&mdashThere is hereby created a bank to be known as the National Cottage Industries Bank. Its principal domicile and place of business shall be in the City of Manila.SEC 2. Corporate Powers.&mdashThe said Bank shall be a body corporate and shall have power:

(a) To prescribe its by-laws; (b) To adopt and use a seal; (c) To make contracts; (d) To sue and be sued; (e) To grant short and long-term loans against security of real estate, or a pledge on cottage industries products, or cottage industries machinery and/or equipment ; (f) To issue bonds and other certificates of indebtedness against its credit secured by real estate but not in excess of ninety per cent (90%) thereof. Said bonds shall be exempt from any and all taxes levied or assessed by the government or any of its subdivisions. The Board of Directors shall determine the interest rates, maturities and other requirements of the said obligations; (g) To issue debentures with the approval of and under conditions and guarantees to be prescribed by the Central Bank; and (b) To exercise further, the general powers mentioned in the Corporation Law and the General Banking Law insofar as they are not inconsistent with the provision of this Act.

SEC. 3. Capitalization—Authorized Capital Stock, Par Value.&mdashThe Bank shall have an authorized capital stock of thirty million pesos divided into three hundred thousand par value shares of one hundred pesos each. The shares shall be divided into two groups marked Series "A" and Series "B":(a) Series "A" shall comprise twenty million pesos equivalent to two hundred thousand par value shares to be subscribed for by the Government of the Republic of the Philippines; and (b) Series "B" shall comprise ten million pesos equivalent to one hundred thousand par value shares to be subscribed for by the cottage industries producers and/or manufacturers, and producers and marketing cooperatives engaged in cottage industries.SEC. 4. Board of Directors, Composition, and Organization.&mdashThe affairs and business of the Bank shall be directed and its property managed and preserved, unless otherwise provided in this Act, by a Board of Directors which shall be composed of a chairman, vice-chairman, and five members. The Secretary of Commerce and Industry shall be the chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Administrator of the National Cottage Industries Development Authority shall be the vice-chairman. The President of the Republic of the Philippines shall appoint two members of the Board and the other three shall be elected by the stockholders in a general election called for purpose: Provided, however, That the first Boar Directors shall be all appointed by the President of Republic of the Philippines for the first year of operation of the Bank. The two appointive members of the Board shall hold a term of office for two (2) years depending upon the discretion of the President of the Republic of the Philippines. The members of the Board shall be paid a per diem of twenty-five pesos per session actually attended but not exceeding two hundred fifty pesos a month.SEC. 5. Fiscal Year.&mdashThe fiscal year of the Bank shall commence on July first and end on June thirtieth of the succeeding year.SEC. 6. Election of the three members of the Board of Directors.&mdashThe annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the first Saturday of March of each year for the purpose, among other things, of electing three elective members of the Board of Directors, and of transacting such other business as may be contained in the agenda. In this election, the shares held by the government shall not be entitled to vote.SEC. 7. Officers.&mdashThe Bank shall have the following officers; a president, a vice-president, a secretary, a treasurer, an auditor and a legal counsel who shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. Their compensation and tenure of office shall be fixed also by the Board.SEC. 8. Duties of Directors and Officers.&mdashThe duties and responsibilities of directors and officers shall be as prescribed in the regulations and by-laws of the Bank.SEC. 9. Powers of the Board of Directors.—(a) To formulate policies necessary to carry out effectively the provisions of this Act, and adopt such by-laws, rules, and regulations for the effective operation of the Bank, in conformity with this Act and existing laws; and (b) To establish branches or agencies in such points within the Philippines, subject to the approval of the Central Bank.SEC. 10. Other officers and employees.&mdashOther officers and employees of the Bank shall be appointed by the President of the Bank and confirmed by the Board. No officer or employee of the Bank shall be removed except for just cause and upon confirmation by the Board.SEC. 11. Every director, officer, and employee handling funds, securities and property on behalf of the Bank shall, subject to regulations, execute and deliver adequate bonds for the faithful performance of his duties and obligations.SEC. 12. Inspection of the Bank—Supervision and examination by the Central Bank of the Philippines.&mdashThe Bank shall be subject to supervision and examination by the Central Bank of the Philippines.SEC. 13. Aquisition and Disposal of Real Estate—Right to purchase, hold and dispose of real estate.&mdashThe Bank is hereby authorized to purchase and own such real estate as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying on its business and incidental to its operation of activities. It is also authorized to hold such real estate as it may find necessary to acquire in the collection of debts due to the said Bank or to its branches; but real estate acquired in the collection of debts shall be sold by said Bank within five years after date of its acquisition.SEC. 14. Payment of Dividends—Payment into the Philippine Treasury of dividends corresponding to Government-owned shares.&mdashAll profits assigned as dividends to the shares of the Government shall be paid into the Treasury of the Philippines for the general funds thereof.SEC. 15. Payment to stockholders of dividends corresponding to private owned shares.&mdashAll profits assigned as dividends to shares of stockholders shall be paid to the duly registered stockholder of the Bank.SEC. 16. Funds—Appropriations.&mdashTo carry out the purposes of this Act, the sum of twenty million pesos is hereby appropriated, out of any funds in the National Treasury not otherwise appropriated, which shall constitute as the share of the government in the capitalization of the Bank.SEC. 17. Definition of Terms.&mdashThe words used in the Act shall be construed as follows:

(a) Bank&mdashshall mean the National Cottage Industries Bank as provided for under this Act. (b) Board&mdashmeans the Board of Directors of the National Cottage Industries Bank. (c) Stockholders&mdashshall mean the duly registered owners of shares of stock of the National Cottage Industries Bank. (d) Dividend&mdashshall mean that portion of profits and surplus funds of the Bank which has been actually set apart by a valid act of the Bank for distribution among the stockholders according to their respective interests, in such manner as to become segregated from the property of the Bank, and to become the property of the stockholder distributively. Dividend is payable out of surplus profits only. (e) Short-term loan&mdashshall mean a loan by a debtor of the Bank payable within a period of one year from approval thereof. (f) Long-term loan&mdashshall mean a loan by a debtor of the Bank payable beyond a period of one year from approval thereof but not exceeding ten years. (g) Cottage Industries&mdashshall mean the economic activity described in Section eleven of Republic Act Numbered Thirty-four hundred and seventy. (h) Producer&mdashshall mean a cottage industry producer.

SEC. 18. Miscellaneous provisions—Matters not covered by this Act.&mdashThe provisions of Republic Act Numbered Three hundred thirty-seven, otherwise known as the General Banking Act, shall apply to the operation of the Bank in matters not otherwise specifically provided for in this Act.SEC. 19. Penal provisions—Penalties for violation of the provisions of this Act.&mdashAny director, officer, employee, or agent of the Bank, who violates or permits the violation of any of the provisions of this Act, or any person aiding or abetting the violation of any of the provisions of this Act, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed ten thousand pesos or by imprisonment of not more than five years, or both, at the discretion of the court.SEC. 20. Application of the Revised Penal Code.&mdashThe Provisions of Title Four, Chapter One of Act Numbered Thirty-eight hundred and fifteen, known as the Revised Penal Code, are hereby made applicable to violations of the law consisting in making or causing to be made, and circulating or causing to be circulated, forged checks and notes and bonds in imitation of those of the Bank.SEC. 21. Repealing Clause.&mdashAll Acts or parts of Acts inconsistent or incompatible with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.SEC. 2. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.Approved, June 22, 1963.

Source: Supreme Court E-Library